About the Journal

Ad Hoc is an Open Access peer-reviewed scientific journal published quarterly. It is edited and published by students of the Higher Institute of International Relations “Raúl Roa García”.. It receives contributions in Spanish, English and French.
It is a space where students and tutors can publish the results of their research in the field of Social Sciences, especially in International Relations. The aim is to contribute to the training of professionals with a broad profile in the field, as well as to the dissemination of the results of the scientific work of university students working and researching on international politics.
Current Issue
This issue of the Ad Hoc University Scientific Journal reaffirms its commitment to critical analysis, reflective thinking, and academic rigor. Even under the current circumstances, which have made the production of this issue a challenge for both authors and the Editorial Committee, the journal maintains its mission of disseminating scientific contributions in International Relations by students and scholars.
The edition the reader now holds consists of 7 articles that explore the most current dynamics across different regions of the world.
As is customary, may the reader make use of these pages—which, despite their brevity, remain an ideal space for learning, debating, and critically questioning the international politics of the world we inhabit.
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